Analysis of Seed Redox Chemicals in Loblolly Pine to Improve Somatic Embryo Growth and Germination
Glutathione/ glutathione disulfide and ascorbic acid /dehydroascorbate are two major redox pairs that control the redox-state in a developing seed. Recently these redox compounds have been shown to exert strong positive effects on embryo development in several plants including white spruce. A picture is emerging that early-stage embryo development occurs best in the presence of a reducing environment while late-stage development requires a shift to an oxidizing environment. Knowledge of physiological concentrations of these compounds during pine embryo development would allow us to better mimic the seed environment and improve somatic embryo development.
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Author(s): Gerald S. Pullman, Brandi Copeland, Xiaoyan Zeng
Publication: Tree Improvement and Genetics - Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference - 2009