Causes of Mortality in Outplanted Ponderosa Pine Container Seedlings in the Southwest
Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.) seedlings, raised in containers under a low N regime, were planted on a 1-year-old burn in central Arizona and were protected from wildlife. Survival after 1 year was 90%. There were no differences in survival between naturally shaded and unshaded plots. Mortality was caused primarily by frost heaving and drought. Tree Planters' Notes 40(3):16 19; 1989.
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Author(s): L. J. Heidmann, Sally M. Haase
Publication: Tree Planters' Notes - Volume 40, Number 3 (1989)
Volume: 40
Number: 3