Townsendia (alpigena)
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Tara Luna USDI NPS - Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 (406) 888-7835 http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/azpmc |
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| Family Scientific Name: | Asteraceae | ||
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| Family Common Name: | Sunflower family | ||
| Scientific Name: | Townsendia alpigena Piper. alpigena Piper. | ||
| Common Synonym: | Townsendia montana M.E. Jones | ||
| Common Name: | Mountain Townsendia | ||
| Species Code: | TOWALP | ||
| Ecotype: | Alpine slope, southwestern Montana | ||
| General Distribution: | T. alpigena var. alpigena is found from southwest Montana across central Idaho to the Wallowa Mountains, Oregon, south to Wyoming and Utah. | ||
| Propagation Goal: | plants | ||
| Propagation Method: | seed | ||
| ProductType: | Container (plug) | ||
| Stock Type: | 172 ml conetainers | ||
| Time To Grow: | 6 Months | ||
| Target Specifications: | Height: 4 cm, 6 to 10 true leaves<br> Caliper: n/a<br> Root System: firm plug in 172 ml conetainer. | ||
| Propagule Collection: |
Seeds are hand collected in late August when achenes turn gray and are easily removed from the disc. Seeds are collected in paper bags and kept in a well ventilated drying shed prio to cleaning. |
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| Propagule Processing: |
Seeds are hand cleaned using screens. Seed longevity is estimated at 5 to 7 years. Seed dormancy is classified as non deep physiological dormancy. Seeds/Kg:1,200,000/kg % Purity: 100% % Germination: 50% |
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| Pre-Planting Treatments: | Dry storage of seed for 5 months. | ||
| Growing Area Preparation/ Annual Practices for Perennial Crops: |
Greenhouse; 22C/13C day/night temperature cycle. Sowing Method: Direct Seeding. Seeds are covered with media. Growing media used is 6:1:1 milled spaghnum peat, perlite, and vermiculite with Osmocote controlled release fertilizer (13N:13P2O5:13K2O; 8 to 9 month release rate at 21C) and Micromax fertilizer (12%S, 0.1%B, 0.5%Cu, 12%Fe, 2.5%Mn, 0.05%Mo, 1%Zn) at the rate of 1 gram of Osmocote and 0.20 gram of Micromax per 172 ml conetainer. |
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| Establishment Phase: | Media is kept slightly moist during germination. Initial germination appeared uniform. Do not over water seedlings. | ||
| Length of Establishment Phase: | 4 weeks | ||
| Active Growth Phase: | Root and shoot development occurs rapidly following germination. Plants were fertilized with 20-10-20 liquid NPK fertilizer at 100 ppm during the growing season. | ||
| Length of Active Growth Phase: | 16 weeks | ||
| Hardening Phase: | Irrigation is gradually reduced in September and October. Plants are leached with clear water and fertilized with 10-20-20 liquid NPK fertilizer at 200 ppm. | ||
| Length of Hardening Phase: | 4 weeks | ||
| Harvesting, Storage and Shipping: |
Total Time To Harvest:6 months Harvest Date: July Storage Conditions: Overwinter in outdoor nursery under insulating foam cover and snow. |
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| Length of Storage: | 5 months | ||
| References: |
Flora of the Pacific Northwest,Hitchcock and Cronquist, 7th edition, University of Washington Press, 1973. Seeding Rate Statistics for Native and Introduced Species, Hassell, Wendel, U.S.D.I. and U.S.D.A., April 1996. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination, Baskin and Baskin, Academic Press, 1998. Glacier National Park Propagation Records, unpublished. |
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Citation:
Luna, Tara; Evans, Jeff; Wick, Dale. 2001. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Townsendia alpigena Piper. plants 172 ml conetainers; USDI NPS - Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/07/01). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.
