Pinaceae (Pinus)
Pinus (monticola)
Pinaceae
Pine family
Pinus
monticola
Douglas ex Donn.
Western white pine
PINMON
P. monticola is found from 0 to 3000 m elevation; from British Columbia and Alberta south to Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Washington, oregon and California.
plants
seed
Container (plug)
0
Seeds exhibit physiological dormancy.
Seeds are placed in cold moist stratification for 60 days. Germination occurs at 20C.
Germination is greater in dark than light.
Barton, L. V. (1930). Hastening the germination of some coniferous seeds. Amer. J. Bot. 17, 88-115.
Gansel, C. (1986). Comparison of seed stratification methods for western white pine. Pp. 19-22 In: T. D. Landis (Tech. Coord.). Proceedings: Combined Western Forest Nursery Council and Intermountain Nursery Association meeting. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-137.
Li, X. J., Burton, P. J. and Leadem, C. L. (1994). Interactive effects of light and stratification on the germination of some British Columbia conifers. Can J. Bot. 72, 1635-1646.
Baskin, C.J. and Baskin, J.M. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution in Dormancy and Germination, Academic Press, 1998. Chapter 10: A Geographical Perspective on Germination Ecology: Temperate and Arctic Zones, pages 331 to 458.
Baskin, Jerry M.; Baskin, Carol C.. 2002. Propagation protocol for production of Container (plug) Pinus monticola Douglas ex Donn. plants University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky. In: Native Plant Network. URL: https://NativePlantNetwork.org (accessed 2024/12/22). US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Center for Reforestation, Nurseries, and Genetic Resources.